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Health informatics (also called health care informatics, healthcare informatics, medical informatics, nursing informatics, clinical informatics, or biomedical informatics) is informatics in health care. It is a multidisciplinary field that uses health information technology (HIT) to improve health care via any combination of higher quality, higher efficiency (spurring lower cost and thus greater availability), and new opportunities. The disciplines involved include information science, computer science, social science, behavioral science, management science, and others. It deals with the resources, devices, and methods required to optimize the acquisition, storage, retrieval, and use of information in health and biomedicine. Health informatics tools include amongst others computers, clinical guidelines, formal medical terminologies, and information and communication systems. It is applied to the areas of nursing, clinical care, dentistry, pharmacy, public health, occupational therapy, physical therapy and (bio)medical research, and alternative medicine.〔Popularity of usage of software in homeopathy is shown in example video of homeopathic repertorisation: Shilpa Bhouraskar, (Working quick acute cases on Homeopathic Software (YouTube) )〕 * The international standards on the subject are covered by ICS 35.240.80〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = ISO )〕 in which ISO 27799:2008 is one of the core components. * Molecular bioinformatics and clinical informatics have converged into the field of translational bioinformatics. ==Sub Specialities== * Healthcare Informatics * * Clinical Informatics * * Pathology Informatics * * Pharmacy Informatics〔American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. (2007). ASHP statement on the pharmacist’s role in informatics. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 64, 200–203.〕〔American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. (2014). ASHP statement on the pharmacy technician’s role in pharmacy informatics. American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy, 71(3), 247–50.〕〔Troiano, D. (1999). A Primer on Pharmacy Information Systems. Journal of Healthcare Information Management, 13(3), 41–52.〕〔Bates, D. W. (2000). Using information technology to reduce rates of medication errors in hospitals. British Medical Journal, 320(7237), 788–791. 〕〔Management Sciences for Health. (2012). Computers in pharmaceutical management. In M. Ryan, M. Embrey, E. Jamandre, & L. Glassman (Eds.), MDS - 3: Managing Access to Medicines and Health Technologies (3rd ed., pp. 973–996). Arlington, VA: Management Sciences for Health.〕〔Holler, J. (2013, January). The Role of Information Technology in Advancing Pharmacy Practice Models to Improve Patient Safety. Pharmacy Times, January 14, 1–6.〕 * * Public Health Informatics * * Community Health Informatics * * *Home Health Informatics * * Nursing Informatics * * Medical Informatics *Consumer Health Informatics * Clinical Bioinformatics * Informatics for Education & Research in Health & Medicine 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「health informatics」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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